Author: Abhay Panchal

Celiac disease, affecting approximately 1% of the US population, is an immune-mediated response to gluten, leading to small bowel mucosa injury, villous atrophy, and subsequent malabsorption of essential nutrients. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and bloating, while extraintestinal manifestations can include fatigue, weight loss, and osteoporosis. Key Highlights from the 2023 ACG Guidelines:

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