Lawmakers in Washington are increasingly linking declining Medicare physician reimbursement to the rapid consolidation of independent medical practices into hospitals and large health systems. During a recent House hearing, physicians and lawmakers argued that Medicare pay has fallen roughly 33% since 2001 when adjusted for inflation, making it increasingly difficult for independent practices to survive financially.
The discussion reflects growing bipartisan concern that reimbursement pressure is accelerating healthcare consolidation, which many experts believe ultimately raises costs for patients and taxpayers. Physicians testified that shrinking margins are pushing more doctors toward hospital employment, while lawmakers warned that reduced competition may further weaken independent medicine.

