Dr. David Johnson discusses the American Cancer Society’s cancer statistics for 2024, highlighting some concerning trends, especially in gastrointestinal cancers. Key points include:
Overall Decline in Cancer Deaths: There has been a significant reduction in cancer deaths since 1991, attributed to decreased smoking rates, early detection, and improved treatments. However, this progress is being offset by rising rates in six of the top ten cancers.
Increase in Gastrointestinal Cancers: The incidence of pancreas cancer is rising annually, with a low 5-year survival rate. Liver cancer rates are also increasing, particularly in women, likely due to fibrotic liver diseases.
Colorectal Cancer in Younger Populations: Alarmingly, colorectal cancer (CRC) is projected to become the leading cause of cancer death in men under 50 and the second leading cause in women under 50 by 2024. This shift from being the fourth leading cause of death indicates a significant increase in CRC incidence among younger individuals.
Racial Disparities in Cancer Mortality: The report highlights racial disparities in cancer mortality, with Black individuals having twice the mortality rate compared to White individuals, particularly for gastric cancer. Native Americans also show higher rates of gastric and liver cancer.
Dr. Johnson emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues, especially as March, which is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, approaches. He urges improved communication and screening efforts, particularly for younger populations, to combat the rising trend of CRC.